How I Improved As A Writer - 892 Words

This portfolio is a great example of how I improved as a writer. This second semester of duel enrollment English has helped me improve not only on becoming a better writer but as well as becoming more mature as a person and has helped me with time management. This portfolio includes the three best pieces that I have written this whole year. I hope you enjoy these pieces as much as I enjoy them. The first piece I chose to put in this portfolio was my narrative piece. The reason I chose this was because it was the first paper I wrote for this class back in early October. The piece may not be perfect, but looking back on it I can see the improvements I have made into my more recent pieces or writing. The first piece of writing also allowed me to use new vocabulary words we learned before we started the paper. For example â€Å"Calorie intake was probably the most draconian task I had to overcome.† The word â€Å"draconian† was not a part of my vocabulary until I took this class. The problems I faced writing this paper was finding enough time to write the paper. Since this was my first big assignment in the class I was eager yet nervous to start the writing process. The smarthinking reports from Germannas website made editing and revising a much easier task to accomplish. It also made it easier for me to help make improvements on my mistakes in my papers. The second piece of writing I chose is from the second semester of duel enrollment. This piece was the argumentative piece, were weShow MoreRelatedMy English 101 Experience844 Words   |  4 PagesAs I look back on my English 101 experience, I have come to the conclusion that I have learned many new things that have improved my abilities as a writer. I have learned some new techniques that have improved my ways of approaching an essay. I learned all about the rhetorical appeals and how to apply them in my writing and how to look for them in a essay written by a author. I have also learned how to argue both sides of a argument, and how to look for reliable sources and to properly quote andRead MoreWhat Is A Citation And When Is It Necessary?863 Words   |  4 Pagesan idea of someone else’s. What is logos? How does understanding logos help a writer? Logos is known as persuading through appeals through logic or reason. Understanding logos may help as a writer in learning how to keep consistently and clarity in an argument as well as the logic of evidence and reasons. What is ethos? How does understanding ethos help a writer? Ethos is a speakers credibility as perceived by the audience. Ethos is important for a writer to understand due to the importance that aRead MoreWith Most Things In Life, Practice Makes Perfect, Or At1311 Words   |  6 Pagesbefore fully understanding how to do it. This concept can be applied to various parts of my life, but most importantly, my education. In my first semester of college, I was in English Composition 101. Not having a teacher that was focused on interacting with the students and walking me through the writing process really had a negative impact on my learning. I had never been asked to write an analysis paper prior to that class and when expected to do so, you could say I fumbled the ball quite a fewRead MoreMy Writing, Peer Editing, And Analyzing Readings899 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the English 101 course, I believe I have thoroughly improved in my writing, peer editing, and analyzing readings, along with annotating my thoughts, misunderstandings, and dif ficulties. I believe I have especially improved on my thesis statements, providing the basis for my essays. My thesis statements have went from being plain and uninteresting to being more detailed, clear, and concise. This enabled me to produced better written essays that are rich in detail, rhetorical statementsRead MoreReflective Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pagesfocus on being organized when writing. The essays that I wrote in high school were just for a quick grade or to help out our grade. I did not really have that much experience in writing essays. In the past semester I have grown more as a writer than I have in the past years. My essays have been becoming more detailed and less vague. They are maturing to the standard set for my level of English. Thus far, in English 101, my writing has improved by composing different types of essays, using a varietyRead MoreI have been a student in English Composition II for one semester in which I have learned many700 Words   |  3 Page sI have been a student in English Composition II for one semester in which I have learned many things and I have grown as a writer. My writing skills have largely improved as well as my knowledge on how to make my claims depending on the type of audience and of course on what my claim is. After the culmination of five essays, three of them have caught my attention the most and in my opinion they show my improvement as a writer. The three essays, which will be forming my portfolio for this semesterRead MoreWriting As A Form Of Art882 Words   |  4 Pageswriting. When I first started this class I was very eager in learning more about writing. My attitude was very positive because the I see writing as a form of art. Similar to music and art paintings it portrays something, tells a story, and lets the viewer imagine something incredible. Working through the first paper for the class which is the essay that described about me it was easy. I was able to be creative because it was a story about me. It felt like a masterpiece but it wasn’t. As I got my paperRead MoreWriting Self-Evaluation Essays562 Words   |  3 PagesNow that I have completed the Johns Hopkins University Center for Talented Youth course Crafting the Essay, I feel I have tremendously grown as a writer. Even after submitting the first assignment, I looked back at a position paper I wrote for school that I received an A+ on, yet I saw several flaws I wished I had changed. I feel I have significantly improved on my aspects of punctuation in grammar; the progressions Leslie suggested to me on said aspects synchronized with the grammar lessons taughtRead MoreExpression Is Vital For A Society Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesExpression is crucial in a society. Regardless of if it is clothing, or artwork, or words; how we express ourselves is how others will perceive us. If someone is a loud person with repugnant words, one may view them as obnoxious or arrogant. What someone expresses may be a form of passion. Passions create drives, goals, and long term commitments. If a boy has a passion for cars, he may dream to grow up and become a mechanic. Nevertheless, dreams and goals bring forth progress. Progress results inRead MoreI Was A Horrible Writer886 Words   |  4 PagesI was a horrible writer since I was in high school, and I ve always had hard times writing essays for writing classes. I knew I had to improve a lot on how to establish academic essays a nd learn to come up with good ideas. Every time I make up a mind to concentrate on writing a good academic essay, I always end up rushing through rest of the essay after spending few hours on it. It was easy for me to essays until I took this WR 122 taught my Professor Wood. When I compare myself today with me from

Capitalism And Capitalism - 994 Words

Capitalism and Exploitation are two terms that people generally use together to make a point. Capitalism is a system in which a country’s trade and industry is controlled by private owners for profit. Exploitation is the actions of treating a person unfairly so that you could benefit from it. In the â€Å"Working Day† section from Capitalist, Marx explains what he means by exploitation and whether it is connected to capitalism. One of Marx’s arguments is capitalism cannot be separated from exploitation. I agree with that argument because in my eyes it is tough to consider one without the other. In this essay, I will explain what Marx mean when stating that and I will compare his arguments to John Locke’s. They both speak on some of the same†¦show more content†¦Marx also defines how the bourgeoisie class is the ones being exploited because they are the working class. One of the arguments Marx makes is, â€Å"the bourgeoisie has through its exploi tation of the world-market given a cosmopolitan character to production and consumption in every country (Marx, 476).† This quote is a clear example of how capitalism cannot not be separated from exploitation. I think that although there were limits imposed by reform legislation Marx still believe that exploitation can not be overcome under capitalism. I feel like he wants to get the point across about how important the two are and how they connect in the way they do. In the â€Å"Working Day† you see how the limits of the work day are listed and the many reasons why they are listed. Basically, the author is trying to show us on page 361, that no matter how much of the surplus value is, there is sill no comparison to the limit of the working day. Another thing that supports Marx’s argument on exploitation not being able to overcome under capitalism is a quote from the â€Å"Working Day which the author states, â€Å"The capitalist then takes his stand on the la w of the exchange of commodities. He, like all other buyers, seeks to get the greatest possible benefit out of the use-value of his commodity (Marx, 363).† This quote explains how exploitation is being used under capitalism because theShow MoreRelatedCapitalism And Capitalism1896 Words   |  8 PagesIn the first chapter of his book Capitalism and Freedom, Nobel Prize-winning economist Milton Friedman discusses several ideas such as the intimate and â€Å"by no means unilateral† correlation between politics and economics, the inefficiency of collectivism and central planning, and the essential role of economic freedom and capitalism in achieving political freedom (8). What all these ideas have in common, though, is that economic freedom precedes political freedom and, as a result, the latter dependsRead MoreCapitalism And Socialism And Capitalism1952 Words   |  8 PagesFor more than a century capitalism and socialism have been contending to be the best economic syst em. Socialism is a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole. Capitalism is an economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry that is controlled by private owners for profit. Capitalism is the heart and soul of America s economy. A capitalistRead MoreCapitalism : Is Capitalism Good?946 Words   |  4 PagesCapitalism is a subject that can be considered deeply controversial. There are many who tout the benefits that capitalism provides to the economy and the progress of human society. There are others who decry that it is a system which promotes selfish motives and extols profits above honesty and genuine goodness. This essay will examine the claims of each and will reach to conclude the answer to the question â€Å"is capitalism good?† The Dawn of Capitalism and its Opposition The advent of the ideal ofRead MoreCapitalism : The Highest Stage Of Capitalism1538 Words   |  7 PagesSince Vladimir Lenin was a Marxist and socialist he was opposed to global capitalism, and his book of Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism points out some of his main arguments regarding the capitalism as a whole. He regarded World War 1 as an imperialist war, caused by pressures that arose from an immediate development of several European empires. The central nations of capitalism participated to expand their exploitative sphere, which led to the conflict of interests and eventually producedRead MoreArticle Review On Capitalism And Capitalism1844 Words   |  8 PagesCaleb Wilson Essay on Capitalism Instructors: Christel Smith, Kurt Banzhaf, and Kayla Colfack English 12 and American Government April 12, 2015 CAPITALISM !1 It has been around since the Middle Ages, that we know of, and most likely before that. It is usually the first type of economy before evolving into another kind. Its main sources of life are competition and an ever changing society. This almost living breathing creature of our own device is called capitalism. Capitalism has been the biggestRead MoreCapitalism : The Embodiment And Nature Of Capitalism Essay2141 Words   |  9 Pagesembodiment and nature of capitalism. A man called Robert Heilbroner (March 24, 1919 – January 4, 2005) rose in the twentieth century as a regarded American economist and historian of economic thought understood for his worries about the two realms of capitalism. A first person examination of capitalism in light of Robert Heilbroner s thoughts as exhibited in the book twenty-first century capitalism. This article addresses how Robert Heilbroner s two realms of capitalism are both useful and uselessRead MoreCompare And Contrast Capitalism And Capitalism872 Words   |  4 Pages Capitalism is a fundamental ideology used by the United States government. It has led the United States to become one of the greatest countries for an individual. The U.S. is a world leader in innovation and quality of life. In fact, almost all of the c ountries generally considered the best to live in have capitalist governments. This is no coincidence, because capitalism greatly increases the rights of individuals. Capitalism is the ideology that involves individuals owning their own propertiesRead MoreCritique Of American Capitalism And Capitalism2411 Words   |  10 PagesCapitalism is not a rigid, inflexible economic and political system—there are many forms of capitalism around the world. It is illustrated as being different variations of capitalism outside the United States; there is the Dutch version, the French version, the British version, as well as the American version. American capitalism implements free-market ideology and that makes the U.S. stand out among other nations. Other nations do not dwell on privatization and deregulation nearly as much as theRead MoreCapitalism And The Economic Growth Under Capitalism1233 Words   |  5 Pagesseen that capitalism does work efficiently and surprisingly well, even though it is often wrongly accused and criticized for others shortcomings. Capitalism, otherwise known as a ‘free market economy, is an economic and political sy stem in which a country s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. Werner Sombart first used the term capitalism in the early twentieth century, but the concept of it existed much earlier. Modern capitalism began developingRead MoreStakeholder Capitalism Vs. Shareholder Capitalism1573 Words   |  7 Pageswas the use of capitalism since the last couple of decades. There were two separate types or levels of capitalism that were used in American society, which was capitalism 2.0 and capitalism 3.0. In the 1940s the beginning of capitalism 2.0 otherwise known as stakeholder capitalism. Stakeholder capitalism is basically a market system that the companies only treat the interests of major stakeholders equally, rather than favoring the investors. The second use of capitalism is capitalism 3.0 otherwise

Organization Effectiveness and Structure

Question: Discuss about the Organization Effectiveness and Structure. Answer: Overview of the Organization Fizzy Feet (FF) originally started off as a partnership but now a public limited company is a shoe manufacturing company that specializes in athletic footwear for both men and women. It has been operating since the past fifteen years; but has risen into prominence for the last few years only. Customers regard its high quality service and reasonable pricing the go-to-reasons to buy FFs shoes. Women, especially, rave about how comfortable and long lasting FFs footwear is despite being priced considerably lower than what its competitors have to offer. FF currently has two operating factories in suburban cities and various other exclusive retail outlets that sell only FFs shoes. The company has opened exclusive show rooms with an advertisement slogan of Best shoe for best foot. Most importantly, word-of-mouth publicity has what has made the company rise on its popularity status- thanks to the amazing quality shoes. All in all, FF is a well-reputed and increasingly popular athletic footwear company that, if molded in the right direction, has the capacity to lead the footwear market. Organizational Structure and its Life Cycle An organizational structure(Baligh, 2006) is the internal framework of a business; it shows the way in which management and other decision-making activities are carried out in an organization. It shows how authority is passed down in an organization. Basically, it represents who has overall responsibility of the organization. FF, an athletic footwear company, runs through matrix organization structure(Knight, 1977). The matrix structure is an organizational structure that runs by creating project teams(Mary Beth Pinto, 1990) that cut across traditional functional departments. In simpler words, FF has made various has built competent project teams across its two manufacturing sites that effectively work to produce footwear. It is the same with the research and development team. There are about five project teams that come up with new marketing and production techniques. The board discusses on the pros and cons of each approach and finalizes on the beneficial ones. This method of organizing is project-focused. Team comes forward together and the sense of being together is established. FF has probably been influenced by the widely acclaimed book In Search of Excellence(Peters, 1982). Regarding FFs life cycle, the company is still in its growth stage. It plans to grow in terms of product and market diversification and its sales too. The companys focus on teams and creativity is an indicator of how the company is promoting creativity for product and market diversification. While one should note that the company heavily promotes matrix structure in production and creative processes, the board of directors takes final decision. Hence, while most of the authority is delegated, the board still has the final say on each and every matter. So, functionally based structure(Boundless, 2016) is prevalent. Role of technology in the companys organization structure The companys functioning structure is heavily influenced by technology and enterprise resource planning(Makers, 2011) is a major part of that heavy influence. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is the use of a single computer application to direct and plan the purchase and use of resources in an organization. FF particularly uses this application to order and retain information about its day-to-day purchase activities. The organizational structure revolves around this computer application as the role of various members of the company and their purposes, including something as basic as a supply chain, is engraved in the computer application. For a large and complicated network as of FFs, technology has and will play a prominent role in its everyday activities. Modern production systems use computer based technology for integrating various aspects of manufacturing process in a better and improvised manner and also allow quick and cost efficient modifications of any product(Ahmed). It has simplified the process of managing reports and enabled communication virtually in formal forms throughout its communication network. The use of advanced devices has increased efficiency and productivity for the company. The use of advanced production plants a form of technology, for examplehas positively affected the production processes of the company FF. Contingency decision making and Effectiveness of the structure and the cycle The matrix structure has allowed total communication between all members of the team and building a close-knit tight relationship among the members. Likewise this structure also supports in contingency decision making. This has often times been a form of motivation to do better among workers. Theyve felt free and boundless when it comes to their creative potential as theyve been given chances to explore their ideas. A sense of teamworka form of motivation(Mayo), (Vroom, 1964) has been created and FF has been a witness to the positive changes. The flexibility that the matrix structure offers allows and facilities contingency decision making and planning. There is a lot of environmental uncertainties surrounding a company, and a effective organizational structure supports the company during such uncertainties, therefore, matrix structure is a good structure to increase the over all effectiveness of the company. Likewise, the roles within the company have become much more clearer and project teams have a clear view of what theyre supposed to do and what they should aim to achieve- growth. The crossover of ideas with between people of specialist knowledge in different fields has created a much more productive environment in FFs various departments. For example, while discussing on what designs to launch in order to attract the market loophole old age groups in athletic footwear-- the teams came u with rational and informed conclusions on various market aspects. However, project teams have negatively competed with each other, often resulting in bad vibes in the company itself. One project team outperforming the others has developed jealousy and a sense of unfairness. Also, since there is less direct control from the top, passing down authority to junior workers has been tough to some managers. Theyve complained that some managers have lost touch with the work proceedings of some project groups due to autonomy that project groups extensively exercise. Also, some reports of clashes between members of the same team have also come across. Apparently, some members are unhappy in working in teams that allegedly dont value their thoughts and just go with what the majority says. Conclusion and Recommendations FF is one of those few companies that has an extremely well built structure, knows what it wants to achieve and has a plan within its organization and its structure to achieve it. While FF has already come a long way, it still has an uphill battle to fight if it hopes to come in the ranks of Adidas and Nike in athletic footwear. For that, the company should make functional changes in its organizationmaybe collect feedback and suggestions form its employees on the present organizational culture. It should work on addressing the minorities of the project teams, as there have been complaints as to how the minorities have felt neglected. The matrix structure is absolutely fine when it comes to inducing creativity and research. Hence, I highly recommend that FF continue using it. However, it would be better if FF establishes ground rules and benchmarks in order to measure how productive one project team is so as to encourage healthy competition and to let teams know their tentative contribution to the new-ness of the company. Project teams are okay for contingency plans too as FF always has a back up plan if the best plan doesnt follow through and that a Plan B is always present. But Id recommend that the hierarchy is disregarded and that the manager is given control of any accidents/emergencies that might occur in the organization. For instance, the department must not have to wait for the approval of the board to buy a huge plant, when the other one stopped working, to continue production processes. For contingencies, the company must have another go-to organizational structure, for example the contingency theory of organizations(Donaldson, 2001), so that production processes (or any other important processes) is unobstructed. References Ahmed, S. (n.d.). Technology in Organizations. IMPACT Journals. Baligh, H. H. (2006). Organization Structures. Springer US. (2016). Boundless Management. Retrieved from https://www.boundless.com/management/textbooks/boundless-management-textbook/organizational-structure-2/common-organizational-structures-25/functional-structure-146-3979/ Donaldson, L. (2001). The Contingency Theory of Organizations. Knight, K. (1977). Matrix Management: A Cross-Functional Approach to Organization. New York: PBI-Petrocelli Books. Makers, F. G. (2011). What Is ERP and Why Do I Need It? Mary Beth Pinto, J. K. (1990). Project Team Communication and Cross-Functional Cooperation in New Program Development. Mayo, E. (n.d.). Hawthorne Effect. Peters, T. (1982). In Search of Excellence. Vroom, V. (1964). Expectancy Theory.

Post-War Eastern European Immigrants free essay sample

This paper examines the influx of Eastern European immigrants to the United States especially after the Second World War. It discusses three major immigrant groups Poles, Czechs and Russians and also discusses Americans attitudes towards these groups. This paper examines the influx of Eastern European immigrants to the United States especially after the Second World War. It discusses three major immigrant groups Poles, Czechs and Russians and also discusses Americans attitudes towards these groups. From the paper: Established Americans often look down on new immigrants. The cultural habits of immigrants are frequently targets of criticism, especially when the new arrivals come from a different country than those in the established community. This is true despite the fact that so much of what we have accomplished as a nation has been due to the contributions of recent immigrants who have been willing to work as hard as they can to make a better life for themselves and their families ? and alon the way for the rest of the country as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Post-War Eastern European Immigrants or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

The Characteristics of Generative Syntax

The Characteristics of Generative Syntax Introduction Until 1957, the sciences of linguistics and cultural anthropology placed language in the domain society and outside of an individual.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Characteristics of Generative Syntax specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For linguists and anthropologists, human languages were completely determined by the environment in which the child grows up, and there were no limitations on the differences between languages. In other words, the view that they embraced was that every imaginable language could, in principle, be found somewhere in the world. On the other hand, in psychology departments, behaviorism of B. F. Skinner, that run in the strand of intellectual tradition of empiricism stretching as far back in history as the work of John Lock, essentially concurred with the views of linguists and anthropologists. The behaviorist view was that language is completely a matter of the enviro nment and it is acquired through the mechanisms of imitation and negative and positive feedback. In 1957, in his book Syntactic Structures, Noam Chomsky struck at the very core of dominant intellectual traditions by proposing an entirely new view. In contrast to other linguists, he suggested that language is for the most part innate. Also, in contrast to behaviorist psychologists, he claimed that the mechanisms of imitation or reward and punishment do not play a significant role in language acquisition due to the fact that on the basis of limited, fragmentary and disorganized linguistic input, children infer incredibly complex abstract rules for producing grammatical sentences of a language. Generative Syntax The inborn device that enables children to be so effective in acquiring language contains all the rules of the Universal Grammar, which is mirrored in the underlying principles that constrain the variations between human languages.Advertising Looking for term paper on l inguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Chomsky (2002, p. 18) argues that the rules of grammar are independent of meaning and that by studying those rules one can arrive at the underlying computational system that generates the grammatical sentences of all languages, which is the Universal Grammar. Therefore, on this view, generative syntax sets out on an extremely interesting and extremely difficult journey of making sense of the incredible amount of linguistic data from the languages of the world in order to uncover those universal principles, and the crucial method in this process is discrimination between grammatical and ungrammatical sentences of a language and providing explanations as to why such differences exist. The results of this quest have been astonishing as the explanatory power of syntactic theories has already crossed the language boundaries and some concepts that are used to explain the phenomena of one language can be used with a great predictive power to account for the data in other languages. Another interesting component is that this quest has revealed a lot about the functioning of human mind because the kinds of powerful abstract explanations that syntax gives about such a mundane activity as speaking a language suggests that there is a lot more going on in the human mind than what is physically manifested (Carnie p. 5). There are many of these abstract theoretical notions that linguists use to explain certain facts about languages that have no overt physical manifestation, but their explanatory theoretical power is such that their existence can be taken with great certainty. Binding The first concept in this set is the concept of binding. According to generativists, an element binds another element if it c-commands it and if they are co-referential (Chomsky, 1980). C-command is the structural relationship between two elements in a syntactic tree such that one can be said t o c-command the other one if that other element is located in the area of the tree contained by the node that dominates the first element (Reinhart, 1976).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Characteristics of Generative Syntax specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The notion of binding is relevant and effective because it can help in explaining the contrast between the following examples: John surprised himself. *The picture of John surprised himself. One can account for this difference by claiming that the reflexive (himself) must be bound by the co-referential expression (John) within its clausal domain (Chomsky, 1980), otherwise the sentence is ungrammatical. The sentence in (2) is, thus, ungrammatical because â€Å"John† does not c-command the reflexive, but in (1) it does. The provision â€Å"in their clausal domain† is significant because (3) is ungrammatical even though â€Å"John† c- commands the reflexive because the two elements are in separate clauses. *John claims that Mary disappointed himself. Movement Movement is also one of important concepts that Chomsky (2002, p. 90) observed when discussing sentences of different types, which seem to stem from the same underlying structure and the differences are the result of reordering of elements. For instance, the example in (4) is an illustration of a construction that is said to be produced by movement. Namely, â€Å"what† is said to have moved from the position after the verb, which is marked by brackets, because this is where it gets its interpretation. What did John see ? Now, this kind of claim is not a syntactic proof, but there are plenty of syntactic arguments for this analysis. For example, one can consider the theory of binding briefly described above. If the wh-words or phrases really are in some way related to the position after the verb, than it would be possible for subjects to bind refle xives in those positions despite the fact that they appear to the left of the subject.Advertising Looking for term paper on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is because in deep structure, the subject would still c-command the wh-phrase. This prediction turns out to be correct, and the example in (5) illustrates that. Which picture of himself did John see ? This is an example of how syntactic theories and explanations are interdependent and interrelated, which shows how this approach might be capable of deriving a general theory that can explain all the phenomena of language in a uniform manner. Empty categories Another very abstract, but incredibly, convincing postulate that linguists make while discussing the issues in the generative approach to syntax is the idea of empty or phonologically null categories. Namely, if there are specific reasons to assume that there exists an empty category in a certain position in a structure, linguists might make that assumption, but then they are obliged to give a convincing argument for doing so. One such postulate is the category of PRO, which is a nominal referential element that is usually found in subjects positions (Chomsky, 1981). Linguists postulate that PRO exists on the basis of sentences like (6). John wants to become a millionaire. The problem with these sentences is that both the verb want and the verb become need some entity that â€Å"wants† or â€Å"becomes†. However, in (6), there is only one entity â€Å"John†, which has to be present in both clauses. In this situation, linguists might assume that there is an unpronounced nominal element PRO in the position marked in the example in (6) that serves as the entity that â€Å"becomes† in the embedded clause. This presupposition can only be taken seriously if it handles additional data well, and this is precisely the case. For example, there are reasons to postulate that the head of the tense phrase always requires some nominal element to be in the local relationship with it. In (7), the position of the tense head is marked by â€Å"(T)†. It requires â€Å"John† to be next to it. John (T) is running. That this requirement always applies is supported by the examples in (8) and (9) where semantically, there is no need for a subject, and yet, a pronoun â€Å"it† has to be inserted. It (T) is raining. It (T) seems that John is happy. The requirement that â€Å"it† be inserted here is purely syntactic and has nothing to do with meaning. The objection that in sentences like (6) subject is simply not necessary can be replied to by the example in (10), where we can see that as soon as the subject of the embedded clause is not co-referential with that of the main clause, it cannot be left out. John wants his sister to become a millionaire. Finally, one additional and quite convincing proof for the existence of PRO comes from binding. Binding theory would require that if PRO is really present in the embedded clauses, it should be able to bind reflexives. If there is no PRO, then the main clause subject should not be able to bind the reflexives as binding does not cross clause boundaries, and the sentence would be ungrammatical. The conditions imposed by binding turn out to fit perfectly with the theory of PRO as the sentence in (11) is perfectly grammatical. John wants to transform himself. Conclusion In conclusion, generative syntax enables us to attempt to study the notion as exciting as Universal Grammar with great scientific rigor and precision. The kind of arguments that linguists make about the abstract concepts that they introduce are incredibly strong and convincing, which is why generative syntax has been so successful. Finally, the fact that people employ such abstract concepts in their everyday speech tells us a lot about the incredible complexity of human mind. References Carnie, A. (2011). Modern Syntax a Coursebook.. Leiden: Cambridge University Press. Chomsky, N. (1980). On Binding. Linguistic Inquiry, 11, 1-46. Chomsky, N. (1981). Lectures on government and binding. Dordrecht, Holland: Foris P ublications. Chomsky, N. (2002). Syntactic structures (2nd ed.). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Reinhart, T. (1976). The syntactic domain of anaphora. Ph.D. thesis, MIT, Cambridge, MA.

Arithmetic Mean and Five-step P-value Approach

A manufacturer of chocolate candies uses machines to package candies as they move along a filling line. Although the packages are labeled as 8 ounces, the company wants the packages to contain a mean of 8. 17 ounces so that virtually none of the packages contain less than 8 ounces. A sample of 50 packages is selected periodically, and the packaging process is stopped if there is evidence that the mean amount packaged is different from 8. 17 ounces. Suppose that in a particular of 50 packages, the mean amount dispensed is 8. 159 ounces, with a sample standard deviation of 0. 051 A. Is there evidence that the population mean amount is different from 8. 17 ounces? (Use a 0. 05 level of significance. ) B. Determine the p-value and interpret its meaning. 9. 27 In New York State, savings banks are permitted to sell a form of life insurance called savings bank life insurance (SLBI). The approval process consists of underwriting, which includes a review of the application, a medical information bureau check, possible requests for additional medical information and medical exams, and a policy complication stage in which the policy pages are generated and sent to the bank for delivery. The ability to deliver approved policies to customers in a timely manner is critical to the profitability of this service. During a period of one month, a random sample of 27 approved policies is selected, and the total processing time, in days, is recorded (and stored in insurance): 73 19 16 28 31 56 45 17 22 18 91 92 50 51 69 A. In the past, the mean processing time was 45 days. At the 0. 05 level of significance, is there evidence that the mean processing time had changed from 45 days? B. What assumption about the population distribution is needed in order to conduct the t test in (a)? C. Construct a boxplot or a normal probability plot to evaluate the assumption made in (b). D. Do you think that the assumption needed in order to conduct the t test in (a) is valid? Explain. 93. 1 One operation of a steel mill is to cut pieces of steel into parts that are used in the same frame for front seats in an automobile. The steel is cut with a diamond saw and requires the resulting parts must be cut within Ð’Â ± 0. 005 inch of the length specified by the automobile company. The file Steel contains a sample of 100 steel parts. The measurement reported is the difference, in inches, between the actual length of the teel part, as measured by a laser measurement device, and the specified length of the steel part. For example, a value of -0. 002 represents a steel part that is 0. 002 inch shorter than the specified length. A. At the 0. 05 level of significance, is there evidence that the mean difference is not equal to 0. 0 inches? B. Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean, Interpret this interval. C. Compare the conclusions reached in (a) and (b). D. Because n= 100, do you have to be concerned about the normally assumption needed for the t test and t interval? 9. 45 In recent year, the Federal Communications Commission reported that the mean wait for repairs for ATT customers was 25. 3 hours. In an effort to improve this service, suppose that a new repair service process was developed. This new process, used for a sample of 100 repairs, resulted in a sample mean of 22. 3 hours and a sample standard deviation of 8. 3 hours. A. Is there evidence that the population mean amount is less than 25. 3 hours? (Use a 0. 05 level of significance. ) B. Determine the p- value and interpret its meaning. 9. 47 You are the manager ot a restaurant that delivers pizza to college dormitory rooms. You have Just changed your delivery process in an effort to reduce the mean time between the order and completion of delivery from the current 25 minutes. A sample mean of 22. 4 minutes and a sample standard deviation of 6 minutes. A. Using the six- step critical value approach, at the 0. 05 level of significance, is there evidence that the population mean delivery time value of 25 minutes? B. At the 0. 05 level of significance, use the five-step p-value approach? C. Interpret the meaning of the p- value in (b). D. Compare your conclusions in (a) and (b). 9. 53 The U. S. Department of Education reports that 46% of full-time college students are employed while attending college (data extracted from The Condition of Education 2009, National Center for Education Statistics, nces. ed. gov). A recent survey of 60 full-time students at Miami University found that 29 were employed. A. Use the five- step p-value approach to hypothesis testing and a 0. 05 level of significance to determine whether the proportion of full-time students at Miami University is different that the national norm of 0. 6. B. Assume that the study found that 36 of the 60 full-time students were employed and repeat (a). Are the conclusions the same? 9. 55 One of the issues facing organizations is increasing diversity throughout the organization. One of the ways to evaluate an organizations success at increasing diversity is to compare the percentage of employees in the organization in a particular position with a specific background to the percentage in a position with that specific background in the general workforce. Recently, a large academic medical center determined that 9 of 17 employees in a particular position were female, whereas 55% of the employees for this position in the general workforce were female. At the 0. 05 level of significance, is there evidence that the proportion of females in this position at this medical center is different from what would be expected in the general workforce? 9. 57 One of the biggest issues facing e-retailers is the ability to reduce the proportion of customers who cancel their transaction after they have selected their products. It has been estimated that about half of prospective customers cancel their transactions after they have selected their products (data extracted from B. Tedeschi, E- Commerce, a Cure for Abandoned Shopping Carts: A Web Checkout System That Eliminates the Need for Multiple Screens, The New York Times, February 14, 2005, p. C3). Suppose that a company changed its Web site so that customers could use a single page checkout process rather than multiple pages. A sample of 500 customers who had selected their products were provided with the new checkout system.

Art Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Art Review - Essay Example   Exhibition Pictures in SCAD Museum  Alex Prager is one of the renowned artists in California. Being an inspired lady she believed in taking still photographs and presenting them in different famous world museums. Between July 27, 2013, to December 2013, Prager unveiled still art and pictures of emotionally charged and seductive worlds to SCAD Museum.This became one of the first admired exhibitions in South East for the Los Angeles.She used the charming and the disturbing still and saturated images to capture the attentions of the viewers.These ever leaves the viewers in suspense wondering which kind of narratives and art knowledge she had (Prager, 2012).Mambo’s WorksPortrait of Artists  In 1984, Mambo started his paintings as a project; he used screen printing in most of his fashions and T-shirts. Mambo is one of the most dedicated artists who with other artists paint a collection of appealing arts shown in most of the National Galleries. In his 30 years of artwork, he managed to come up with exhibitions with the quiet number of fashions from more than 250 artists. In the late eighties and Nineties, Mambo painted a portrait of artists, landscapes with their blue skies and placed them on t-shirts for fashions shows. In 1986, Chris O’Doherty, Mambos artistic friend, decided to join his renowned Australian design marked Mambo, they could create appealing street images for fashion shows, labels, and t-shirts.Australian Jesus at the Football